Tattoo or not to Tattoo Essay Example For Students

Tattoo or not to Tattoo Essay Tattoos or skin craftsmanship as it is normally called, is by all accounts the most stylish trend pattern today. Wherever you look another person is getting inked, be it could be the undergrad, the youthful mother nearby, or the official in his tailored suit. The history, choice, security , and care alongside some evacuation techniques are not generally clear nor is a non-perpetual other option. Every one of these things and more will be uncovered in a couple of short minutes. The historical backdrop of skin expressions beginnings are some what muddled. A few people like tattoo craftsman Erik Reime feel that it returns to scriptural occasions, in reality it could be considered that GOD made the principal tattoo when he put the imprint upon Cain (3). For other people, it started n Egypt or as V. Wageman audits in Victoria Lautmans book The New Tattoo the main tattoo may have come about when some stone age clod tumbled down close to a hearth discovered charcoal implanted in his flesh(8). since forever we can see that tattoos have filled an assortment of needs. We will compose a custom article on Tattoo or not to Tattoo explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now They have been the distinctive sign of a slave or a ruler, they were and still are utilized in detainment facilities and all the more as of late have become a methods for individual articulation. In the eighteenth century Capt. James Cook took back to England some inked South Sea islanders. Cooks sailors were among the main westerners to have full body tattoos. From that point tattoos advanced to the US where slaves were marked with their proprietors name or some other distinctive imprint. In a page composed and kept up by Robert Birkins we can perceive how skin workmanship was likewise utilized in the jail camps of the previous soviet association where an unpredictable language was created utilizing tattoos as images. Such dialects have been concentrated by authorities in order to cut crime percentages in the USSR. A few instances of jail tattoos are: Insert From there we progress to present day, where skin workmanship has become a road of self articulation. In our age the tattoo is considered more to be who you are than as a political articulation or brand. Tattoos today are about encounters, emotions, and a lasting feeling of self-esteem and pride. The choice of your skin craftsmanship is as significant as the choice of the craftsman that applies it and of the consideration that will later be expected to keep it lovely. One ought to consistently be certain that the structure is something that you have an affection or enthusiasm for, regardless of whether you settle on streak (instant work of art that is generally found on the salon dividers or in their portfolios) or have a unique plan, the workmanship you have applied will be with you generally and like it or not the fine art you pick will decide the manner in which a few people see you. The customary method to have a tattoo is obviously with needles and ink. There is in no way like the unadulterated and common adrenaline surge that happens when you sit in the tattoo specialists seat and tune in while the piercing murmur of exactly 1,800 pricks for every moment machine makes its imprint upon your body. One of the most generally posed inquiries is does it harmed? This inquiry has been replied by tattoo craftsman and salon proprietor Eric Reine, when he answered yes obviously it harms; anyway please recall that there are a few integral factors on precisely how much agony youll be in. Among these variables are, the place the work of art is found, how huge the structure is, and how high your resilience for torment is. These are deciding variables of how awful the torment will be. Enormous pieces on your back will hurt much more than Insert a quarter size tattoo on your arm. As a rule any piece done on the lower leg Insert , wrist or fingers will sting more than one done on a beefy piece of the body basically as a result of the absence of cushioning, yet please dont let this be the main factor in where should I put my tattoo on the off chance that your lower leg is the place you need your dolphins or band, at that point coarseness your teeth and let it all out else you will never be content with your decision, and expulsion is both exorbitant and difficult. The decisions for your skin workmanship are restricted distinctly by your creative mind, accessible skin, and your wallet, so take some real time to contemplate before hopping in. As of late another technique for skin craftsmanship has advanced the Atlantic and is getting well known. It is Mehndi:, the old specialty of henna inking. In her article Body of Art Maya Brown reports that as indicated by Rabi R. Dabit, author of the primary henna salon in the US. Mehndi is accepted to have begun in Egypt over 7,000 years back. Actually in an ongoing article answers distributed in Essence magazine the essayist clarifies the procedure is more detail. .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d , .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d .postImageUrl , .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d , .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d:hover , .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d:visited , .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d:active { border:0!important; } .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d:active , .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } . u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: A Jack of All Trades: The Importance of Being Well EssayThey report that the tattoo like structures are accomplished by painting the skin with a henna glue. Customarily the structures are put on the hands, wrists, arms. It is likewise well known on ladies to be, and on different strict and additionally uncommon ceremonies(38). One of the essential reasons Mehndi is getting progressively mainstream in the US is on the grounds that the plans will last one to about a month and a half relying upon the area , size, and the sort of henna utilized, for instance the structures put on the arms or stomachs will last longer than the ones on the hands just in light of the fact that hands are washed all the more regularly. The expense relies upon the region where you live, and the diverse salon proprietors. In the event that you decide to go the customary course and get a needle and ink tattoo notwithstanding plan and area, you need to discover a craftsman and shop. There are shops opening up wherever it appears and keeping in mind that most are cautious about utilizing dispensable needles, cleaning hardware, and dealing with the ink appropriately not all are, so be educated pose a great deal of inquiries before sitting in the seat. A trustworthy craftsman will consistently utilize expendable latex gloves, ordinarily he won't stop a structure once he has begun, except if it is an enormous plan or except if you ask him to. In her article So you are contemplating getting a tattoo or body puncturing Barbara Freyenberger a RN and MSN understudy additionally recommend t visit a few shops and craftsman, look at the lighting, in the event that they are perfect, do they require agree structures to be rounded out, and so on. Most significant is do you feel good? If not exit and attempt elsewhere, as a rule your first response to a spot is the best judgment you can have. One reason for getting your work done when looking at a tattoo craftsman and additionally shop is so significant is on the grounds that there is next to zero government guideline or necessities. Actually except for a permit to operate, most states or urban areas don't require a craftsman to try and have a permit. As of late anyway there have been a few bills went in the senate that will change this. One such bill was passed in 1996 when the Michigan State Senate casted a ballot 37-1 that clients younger than 18 have a parent or gatekeeper along to sign an assent structure before getting a tattoo. In the event that they didnt go along, at that point salon proprietors would confront a firm fine and conceivable prison time for violations(Detroit News). Different states have passed charges like Dingells Law, under this bill salon proprietors would be fined a limit of $1,000. 00 and guardians could sue for harms if parental assent was not issued(Tattoo1) More as of late Assemblywoman Marion Crecco has acquainted two new bills with governing body planned for directing the tattoo business. Both are long past due and generally respectable salon proprietors concur with and welcome the change. The principal bill will compel the salon proprietors to get a permit, the subsequent will require the shop work force to check Ids and if the customer is under 18 he/she will require composed parental assent. (Needleman 1). Many retailers s

Sabbath Dinner Essays - Jewish Culture, Human Behavior, Shabbat

Sabbath Dinner The Israeli family isn't a conventional American family regardless of how Americanized the children feel. In most American families, with a young person included a Friday night is a disconnected night from the family. You get some information about any youngster what they do on a Friday night and they will say, Gathering or Spend time with companions. Then again the family-supper that my folks and I went to was at our companion's home and like most Israeli families they to spend Friday evenings as a family; nobody goes out until supper is finished. (Except if they go to a place of worship together and afterward get back home to eat, or go to a companion's home together) Dinner is an entire separate custom, there are sure things that must be on the table, certain things they state and sing, previously the supper, and how it is viewed as an exceptional family assembling day. This truly astonishes me, in light of the fact that my family has never done anything like that. The Shabbat supper began at 5:30 PM, when we arrived, they welcomed us, and we talked for some time, and afterward took a seat at the table. The table had a lovely white decorative liner on it, and antique plates at each seating spot, and extremely sparkly flatware. Every individual had one glass filled a little with grape wine, Sosnick Company. The extremely small kids had grape juice, however my sibling (the 13-yr. old) had the wine. That is on the grounds that he, in the Jewish religion is effectively a man. Under each plate there was a napkin on the correct side, and a book The Shabbat Seder, with a bright image of a metal wineglass, 2 hallot (Meshed Bread), secured, and 2 candles lit. On the table that we were sitting at every individual had a metal wineglass, and there were 2 hallot secured nearer to the leader of the table as an afterthought that the male sat at. There were 2 candles closer to the next leader of the table, where the lady sat. Every male had a Kipa on his head. (It was a cap sufficiently large to cover a bare spot) I asked what that was for and the leader of the family answered. That is so we are not being rude to the ruler I wasn't generally certain how covering one's head had anything to do with pleasantness however I didn't ask any more. The administration began with the lady lighting the candles, and saying a petition over them; bless your heart for giving us light. At that point the man said a family gift, and afterward he held up furthermore, said the Mourner's Kiddush. I would not like to inquire as to whether he was grieving or not, so I just sat unobtrusively. After which he said the supplication over the wine, and everybody took a taste. He at that point proceeded with a petition/melody M'kadesh ha-Shabbat, fundamentally saying thanks to the ruler for giving us all that we have now and that we are ready to commend this day like this (with food on the table, a rooftop over our heads, and so on.). At that point we as a whole got up and went to wash our hands. There was a cup remaining by the sink, and every individual did 3 pours per hand while murmuring something, and returned to the table. At the point when we got to the table everybody was quiet, and still until, everybody plunked down, the dad stood up and made a favoring over the bread. At that point you heard the development in the seats, as each individual went after the bread, severing a little piece from the interlaced roll of bread. At that point we began singing tunes, (Because everybody was singing them,). We sang 2 tunes, which sounded extremely fun, and up beat Hinei Mah Tov and Shabbat Shalom. After which everybody kissed each other as they said Shabbat Shalom. At that point the woman of the house went into the kitchen and begun bringing out plates of chicken soup and matzo balls. It was strange for me why just the dad said the petition and toward the finish of every supplication everybody said so be it, so I inquired. The man of the house said that it implies, so be it, I surmise they are stating that they concur with what ever the supplication says. At that point, while he was addressing my inquiry the woman of the house carried everybody a plate with soup, and we started to eat. While eating, everybody alternated saying how their day went, what they achieved that day, and

How Daily Rewards Can Help You Quit Smoking

How Daily Rewards Can Help You Quit Smoking Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking Print How Daily Rewards Can Help You Quit Smoking for Good By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Updated on July 13, 2018 Morsa Images / Digital Vision / Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking After You Quit Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery For most of us, the early days of smoking cessation involve quite a bit of  work. Nicotine withdrawal and the associations we have between the activities in our lives and cigarettes can be consuming. Thoughts of smoking are incessant and uncomfortable. We wonder if well ever be free of the urge to smoke or doomed to be forever enslaved  to  nicotine addiction. While this phase of recovery is challenging, the good news is that the discomforts are all temporary. Better days are ahead, as long as you find ways to manage nicotine withdrawal successfully. As smokers, we all know how big a deal it is to not smoke for an entire day. So, early on, its important to celebrate each and every smoke-free day we complete. Doing this achieves  more than positive reinforcement, although that certainly plays a part. Lets take a closer look. Life is hectic enough as it is without the additional tension that smoking cessation throws into the mix. Daily rewards  help us in a few important ways. Daily Rewards Can Reduce Stress While its true that smoking cessation will eventually help us to live a less stressed life, initially, quitting tobacco tends to increase stress. Learning to navigate the day without smoke breaks is hard. We have leaned on cigarettes for everything from waking up in the morning to relaxing after a meal and dealing with anger. Now we have to learn to manage the activities in our lives without smoking, and we feel the tension that creates. At the end of each smoke-free day, choose rewards that help release the stress of the day and recharge your batteries for the day ahead.  Think time alone with a good book and a cup of tea, devoting an hour to a favorite hobby, a long soaking bath or going for a walk on the beach with the dog. Activities like this can work wonders for rejuvenating body, mind, and soul. Daily Rewards Provide a Replacement for the Instant Reward of Nicotine Smoking gives us an instant hit of nicotine, causing a release of dopamine in our brains. Dopamine makes us feel good, and researchers believe that its this chemical reaction is why some drugs are addictive. Over time, we come to expect this little feel good hit numerous times a day.  Its called instant gratification, and when we quit, we miss it.  Giving ourselves a small daily reward helps to relieve some of those pleasure hits we miss.  While its not an instant reward were receiving multiple times a day, it does give us positive feedback on a daily basis.  Its also training us to wait for rewards in a gradual way. Daily Rewards Motivate Us We all need to hear that were doing well and that the task were working so hard to accomplish is worth it.  It inspires us to keep going until weve overcome the temptation to smoke. For most of us, that takes a year of smoke-free living, but dont worry.  The angst of nicotine withdrawal fades and with every passing month, we are stronger and more motivated to make the change a permanent one. Healthier ... Wealthier, Too Speaking of rewards, lets not forget the money saved when we quit smoking. With cigarette prices reaching upwards of $10 to $15 per pack here in the United States, the money adds up quickly. Why not collect the cash you would have spent on cigarettes in a jar and use it every so often to reward yourself with something special? Monthly smoke-free milestones are a great time to splurge on yourself. Save up for a trip or some other luxury when you reach a year smoke-free. Think about it: a pack a day smoker will save $ 3650 in one year at $10 per pack. You deserve to have  tangible rewards that were purchased with cigarette moneyâ€"and think what powerful motivators they are. Final Thoughts Make a list of simple rewards that you can use to help motivate you, along with some ideas for special rewards for bigger non-smoking milestones. Feed your health and well-being with a daily reward that has meaning for you, and keep your quit program at the top of your priority list for as long as it takes. Its worth the work, and easier to accomplish with a few well-deserved rewards sprinkled in along the way.

Gold, A Railway The Length Of A Continent, Progress, And...

Gold, a railway the length of a continent, progress, and new beginnings; this was the image of California and the West Coast during the late 1800’s and early 1900’s: the Gilded Age. Consequently, Americans flocked to the West Coast to claim a piece of the prize for their own. But it was not only Americans who heard the story of the wealth of the West. Chinese began to arrive in the 1850’s, but discrimination and racism came too. America was not what the Chinese had been promised or had expected. Poverty, danger, and injustice awaited the Chinese in America. The racism and discrimination inflicted upon the Asians by the Americans was provoked by the behavior exhibited, and jobs performed by Asians in America, and engendered laws limiting†¦show more content†¦The reason the West had so much access to China was the result of another war. â€Å"The Opium War of 1839-42 forced open China’s doors not simply to addictive drugs but to the West generally. The war-ending treaty of Nanking guaranteed privileges to British traders at Canton, Shanghai, and other parts; additional Western countries, including the United States, soon received similar privileges (partly as a result of China s desire not to be at the mercy of Britain alone).† continues H. W. Brands. Once the Chinese saw a chance to earn money, and find opportunity in the New World, they took it. In 1865, when the Chinese came and worked on the railroads, they found that railway work was a decent job, with reasonable pay, so they told friends and family back in China, who came over in hopes of finding work. The dull occupations that Asians practiced in America led to more dislike of Chinese by Americans, and more discrimination against the Chinese. At the start of the Gold Rush in the 1850’s, Chinese sailed to California and the American West Coast in search of gold and wealth. Discrimination and victimization of Chinese started to arise when the mines had ru n dry. â€Å"In the bitterness of their disappointment they turned upon the men of other races who were working side by side with them and accused them of stealing their wealth. They boldly asserted that California’s gold belonged to

Audit Review Questions - 686 Words

Auditing Final Review Questions Chloe Granahan 1. Assume that the audit team notes the client has made a significant change in its product line which requires that new equipment be purchased. Which of the following would be of greatest concern to the auditor? A. Inappropriate book value of new equipment. B. Impaired value of new equipment. C. Impaired value of old equipment. D. Inappropriate depreciation calculation for new equipment. 2. A. B. C. D. Audit procedures should be proportional to which of the following? The assessed Risks Size of the Client Size of the Firm The Assessed misstatements 3. Which of the following assertions are usually the two most relevant assertions related to†¦show more content†¦ During your audit of Brown Company you are trying to determine whether all accounts payable were recorded. Which assertion are you gathering evidence for? A. Occurrence B. Presentation and Disclosure C. Completeness. D. Valuation or allocation. 9. Which of the following procedures will usually be performed by the auditor to actively determine obsolete inventory? A. Confirmation of inventory with customers. B. Footing the inventory subsidiary ledger C. Tracing inventory ordered by the client to receiving reports D. Analysis of inventory turnover and sales reports. 10. A risk to the auditor due to the complexity of physical inventory includes the possibility of which of the following? A. Overstatement of individual items across multiple locations for cutoff testing. B. Utility of the items exceeding their cost for existence testing C. Movement of goods during existence testing D. Stocking of only one type of inventory in the warehouse for presentation and disclosure testing. 11. Bank transfer schedules are used by the auditor to address which of the following concerns? A. Kiting B. Lapping C. Embezzlement by omitting outstanding checks on reconciliation. D. All of the above 12. 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Investment of starhub Free Essays

string(134) " a global company also means that their bargaining power is higher and their geographic presence is stronger \(Superabundant, 2012\)\." This report intends to highlight the current issues Startup faces and its impact on their earnings and share valuations. Tells industry in Singapore only has three players – Startup, Singlet and MI, thus, we would also look at Singlet and MI to aid in our analysis. In our report, we first use the SOOT analysis and Michael Porter’s five forces to address Startup current issues as the issues identified would affect Startup future earnings. We will write a custom essay sample on Investment of starhub or any similar topic only for you Order Now The majority of the threats that Startup faced is brought up by Singlet. Example, Singlet won the PL rights which results in a drop of subscribers for Cable TV for Startup. However, there are still opportunities to grow, from an example of reaping the benefits from the existing market. By using Michael Porter’s five forces, we analyzed that the level of competitive rivalry for the industry is strong. The historical calculations reflect the current issues that Startup faced hence deriving with various estimated valuation of Startup’s stock. The DuPont ROE approach gauges Startup’s recent financial performance, in comparison with the other two operators. By putting all figures together, we saw that Startup ROE has always been the highest throughout the past few years in 2008 to 2012. Thus, we forecasted that Startup ROE will remain higher than its competitors. With application of various valuation models, we can examine the intrinsic value of Startup’s share price and make assumptions and estimation. Thereafter, this value was compared with the current market price to determine if the share is worth investing in. After much computation, the intrinsic share price of Startup is higher than the market share price, thus, it was undervalued. Therefore, our group has decided to go forth with a SELL decision at the time of ululation. Contents 1 . About Startup Ltd 1. 1 . Company Background Startup Ltd, which started in year 2000, is the second operator in the Singapore telecommunications market. It is an info-communications company, providing a wide range of information, communications and entertainment services. Startup is a component stock of the Straits Times Index and the MASC.’ Singapore Free Index. Startup drives a HASP+ mobile network to support its nationwide GSM network, and an LET network with connection speeds of up to Mbps. They also implement an island-wide HOFF network that carries multi-channel Cable TV services (including Internet TV, HDTV, and on-demand services) and high speed residential broadband services. They operate a widespread fixed network business too that provides voice, date and wholesale services. In addition, Startup tapped on Next Generation Nationwide Broadband Network to host advanced media-rich value-added services (Startup AAA). 2. SOOT Analysts on startup Ltd The comprehensive SOOT profile of Startup will provide the reader a detailed analysis of the organization’s business structure and operations. 2. 1 . Strengths 2. . 1. First Mover Advantage Startup has a competitive advantage over Singlet and MI with their cable television u to their first mover advantage into the Cable Television market. Being the first in the market allowed them to lock-in popular programs on exclusive contracts such as English Premier League (PL). Furthermore, Startup is the only cable TV that bro adcast tennis channels, where subscribers are able to catch the entire top tennis events all year round. As long as having a Hub ID, subscribers can watch it on TV, or on laptops, tablets, and smartness via TV anywhere at Startup’s website (Startup Bibb). . 1. 2. Products and Services Mobile Market Although Startup’s market share standing is second in the mobile industry with 27. % in June 2012, their product offerings are very strong and competitive. Asinine News (2013) reported that Startup launched its High Definition (HAD) Voice technology in 4th March 2013. They are setting themselves apart because of its value added service in the 36 mobile network whereby the sound quality for local voice calls will be significantly improved. This will encourage new customers to switch over and customer loyalty among the existing customers. This could lead to a revenue uplift of between 5-10%. Cable TV Market Startup monopolized in the Cable TV market between 2002 to 2007, until Singlet launched Minot in mid-2007. In order to stay competitive, Startup acquired many new channels. For instant, they acquired a new 24-hour Japanese entertainment channel in 2013 as there has been a lack of Japanese programmer on TV apart from Japan Hour (Straits Times Bibb). In order to tide itself from the loss of PL to Singlet, Startup’s TV revenue still remain robust with other strong channels like BEEF Euro 2012. Statistics showed that ARPA increasing from $52 to $54 (Straits Times 2012). Startup is also the first to launch Lions as they see that there was much hype about local football after the Singapore national team won the last Suzuki Cup (Straits Times 20th). This shows that Startup is trying to increase the variety of channels offered and deciding what is to be shown on TV instead of allowing consumers to choose. 2. 2. Weaknesses 2. 2. 1 . Late-Mover Despite moving first into the cable television industry, Startup established itself much later than Singlet. Startup was incorporated on 1998 while Singlet on 1992. Therefore, Singlet already seized the biggest share of the pie and established a respectable name that is highly recognized by consumers. Where else Startup which is new to the consumers will require a longer time to infiltrate into the Tells market ND build up consumers’ trust. In addition, Startup is a late-mover in LET rollover of G wireless data communications. Startup is expected to complete this project by the end of 2013. But by then, both competitors, MI Singlet will already have nationwide LET coverage (Tells – Integrated Singapore, 2013). Singlet’s fast and aggressive actions attribute to them being the Tells monopolist. 2. 2. 2. Global Presence Startup also have a smaller global presence as compared to Singlet who is the leading communications company in Asia. In the Superabundant Survey, Singlet ranks at no. 5 while Startup didn’t even make it to the list. Being a global company also means that their bargaining power is higher and their geographic presence is stronger (Superabundant, 2012). You read "Investment of starhub" in category "Papers" Although Singlet’s main market is concentrated in Singapore and Australia, they also have alliances situated in Indonesia, Belgium, India, Taiwan, Thailand, Philippines, and Honking. This means that Singlet will be less dependent on Singapore market due to their diversification as compared to Startup. 2. 3. Opportunities 2. 3. 1. Fiber Broadband Figure 2: Data taken from Business Monitor International 2012. Figure 3: Data taken from Business Monitor International 2012. The appeal of high- speed broadband services will lead to the decline of fixed line business and increase the use of value-added services such as Poop and PIPIT using the fiber line. The Next Generation Broadband Network based on FIFTH will deliver 1 Gaps speeds in 201 5 (Business Monitor International 2012). The growth momentum is expected to pick up in the next two years as operators persuade consumers to upgrade their existing broadband to the fiber technology. Towards the end of 2012, Startup’s figures were made up of 439,000 residential broadband subscribers from 431,000 in June 2011. On he other hand, cable modem subscriptions declined from 696,000 in June 2011 to 655,000 in June 2012. This shows that there is a huge opportunity for Startup to reap from the Fiber Broadband Market. 2. 3. 2. Reap the Benefits from their Existing Market Figure 4: Data obtained from Singapore Telecommunications Report SQ 2012. Figure 5: Data obtained from GIGS 2012 Survey. As the Tells industry in Singapore is reaching saturation, the only way for Singlet, Startup and MI to grow is to increase the RAPID for each existing customer or to attract new customers from their competitors. Take for instance; there is an increase f only 0. 7% q-o-q and 4. 1% of y-o-y in Figure 4. The decelerating growth shows that the mobile sector is coming to saturation. Startup has to focus more on generating higher revenue from their existing subscriber base by migrating pre-paid subscribers to post-paid subscribers while sustaining the pre-paid subscriber growth by targeting foreign workers, low-income consumers and long-staying tourists with more attractive promotions. Also, Startup can gain more market share from their competitors as many Singapore are reported being unhappy with Singlet’s customer service, reception and Minot slow start-up. MI’s customers are also most dissatisfied as it was reported that their number of complaints increases every year from 6. % in 2010, to 9. 1% in 2011 and 16. 3% 2012 the GIGS 2012 survey. 2. 4. Threats 2. 4. 1 . Exclusive Rights to Sports Channel Figure 6: Pay TV dropped by 2% due to the loss of PL Rights. Taken from Startup Annual Report 2012. Startup has a prevailing position in the Cable TV market due to a lack of competition for a couple of years. Thereafter, Startup’s position was c hallenged by Singlet when they won the rights for PL from 2010-2013. Subsequently, Singlet won 89,000 subscribers in 2011 while Startup only added ,000 subscribers. Towards the end of June 2012, Singlet had 380,000 Minot subscribers while Startup had 543,000 subscribers (Business Monitor International 2012). The statistics will worsen the situation for Startup when it was announced that Singlet outbid Startup for the coveted rights of three more seasons of the English Premier League- 2013-2016. Singlet also aggressively acquired the rights for BEEF Europe League, BEEF Champions League, Series A, FAA Cup, and other prominent football tournaments. This will lead to Startup’s customer base switching over to Singlet for sports channel. . 4. 2. Singlet Narrow It’s Gap with Startup’s Channel Besides losing the bid of PL to Singlet, Singlet’s aggressive acquisition of content and customers will continue to erode Startup’s market share in Cable TV. Singlet’s Minot offerings have broadened significantly after it added 40 channels from Fox International Channels to its line-up on 1 Novo 12. With a new line-up of m ore than 130 channels, Singlet has substantially narrowed its gap with Startup (1 57 channels), diminishing Startup differentiation and dominance (Singapore Business Review 2013). Secondly, MIM TV service offers potentially slightly cheaper offer (10%) s compared to Startup because of the direct like-for-like cost analysis for both Tells company as a result of product bundling differential on content. If Singlet beef up channel varieties, aggressive sales tactics, and addresses the network quality problems on PIPIT, the gap between Singlet and Startup will narrow drastically. 2. 4. 3. Mobile Data Services Business Monitor International (2012) predicted that the mobile data usage is likely to increase up to 25% or more of ARPA. This could be due to increasing investors for next generation technologies such as LET and HASP+, which would drive more emend for mobile data service. In response to the dramatic growth of the demand, operators would accelerate their investment in these technologies. Strategy Analytics (2011) forecasted that operators who invest early will see improvements in gross margins after 2014. As MI is the first Tells in South East Asia to launch a nationwide G LET network, it gained a competitive edge over the rest. For now, Singlet has 80% coverage in Singapore, and in early 2013, it will have 95% coverage (Singlet, 2013). Both MI and Singlet launched LET plans earlier than Startup which results in Startup lagging behind. Startup should accelerate their investment in the new generation LET and HASP+ infrastructure in order to prevent their subscribers from switching to other operators. 2. 4. 4. Sunset Industry Figure 7: Data obtained from Telecoms and Technology Industry Report in Singapore 2012. Figure 8: Data Obtained from Singapore Telecommunications Report SQ 2012. The fixed line business didn’t experience much growth in the first two quarters of 2012 which is attributed to the operators’ bundling strategy and consumers’ preference of mobile and Poop. It is forecasted that in 2016, the AMONG could replace the fixed line arrive with Poop over fiber. As we can see from the market data above, the figure of telephone main lines has been forecasted to decline from 1. 407 in 2013 to 1,194 in 2016 while the mobile subscription is forecasted to rise from 8,648,000 in 2013 to 9,812,000 in 2016. Hence, Startup needs to offset this fading income (Business Monitor International 2012). In addition, there are lesser television viewers nowadays as they can download shows from the internet and they find that the free television programmer (Channel 5, Channel 8 etc) is sufficient. In the black market, there is also n illegal box whereby consumers can get all the channels for free. As Startup requires the installation of cable, so many people don’t want to go through the hassle to pay for installation and ruin their existing outlook of their house. 2. 4. 5. Reallocation of Spectrum In 2012, there will be a proposed framework for the reallocation of spectrum for G telecommunication systems and service. With increasing spectrum available, it allows faster data transfer rates and provision of more innovative services (IDA, AAA). IDA will conduct a main auction that involves two bidding stages in 2013. The bid that Leeds the highest total value will earn the final assignment. Based on the bidding for PL, Singlet has been very aggressive because they have the spending power and ability to challenge Startup and MI head on. This would be a potential threat for Startup as if they are unable to win the bid; Singlet would have a larger quantity of spectrums thus withholding a better connection than the rest As a result, the subscribers from the other two operators might switch to Singlet as their prices are undifferentiated hence the only unique selling point is the quality of products (IDA, Bibb). . Porter’s Five Forces Analysis . 1 . Competitive Rivalry The number of competitors will increase when new technologies are launched in this technologically complex market. They will compete for data intensive and high speed internet connection, hence heightening rivalry in the market (Industry Profile 2010). All three operators have three different markets to compete in such as Mobile, Broadband and Cable TV hence they can diversify their revenue sources. However, these services offered by the operators are fairly similar and this worsens the rivalry. Besides the three existing operators, Singapore also saw new players such as Supernatant and LAG Telecoms and Imperceptibly. Overall, rivalry in this market can be evaluated as strong. 3. 2. Threat of New Entry Figure 9: Data obtained from Business Monitor International – ‘Singapore Telecommunications Report SQ 2012’. Potential entrants will be enticed by the dynamic market growth of Mobile, Broadband and Cable TV market. However, they will find it tough to compete with these established companies- Singlet, Startup and MI due to price competitions. New operators without their own structure can buy entrance to the Tells market thus save the capital required to enter the market (Industry Profile 2010). Unfortunately, Singapore popular response for higher bandwidth might infer that the player needs to spend more to invest in the infrastructure for future growth. The saturated market indicates that the new entrants have to attract the customers away from their existing subscriber instead of targeting a new customer segment (Industry Profile 2012). If Startup wants to grow their market share, they need to create more value-added services such as High- definition video chat, Mobile TV. New entrants need to differentiate themselves from the existing players with more attractive promotion plans, higher bandwidth or faster upload-download time. Take for instance, Imperceptibly enticed subscribers by promising not to bind the first 100,000 subscribers with contracts. By 2013, Imperceptibly boosted 17% market share of the fiber broadband consumer market within one year (Yahoo News 2013). Overall, threat of new entry in this market can be evaluated as strong. . 3. Buyer Power The key buyers are end-users. In this market, buyers have fairly low switching costs and are determined by the time needed to break the existing contract and switch to a competitor’s contract or with a cancellation penalty. Buyer power is strengthened, especially since full mobile number portability (NP) was launched in June 2008 (Industry Profile 2010). B rand reputation may play a part in switching operators, but ultimately the price is a bigger consideration for buyers along with factors such as the quality of connection, speed of access and existing bundling benefits. Buyer power is weakened again due to the variety of potential customers available- individual customers, business corporations, foreign workers. With only three operators in the Tells industry, this translates into weak bargaining power of the errs as they do not have more choices to choose from. Moreover, in the broadband market, internet access is highly important for normal consumers and especially vital for business consumers. Overall, buyer power is measured as moderate in the Tells market. 3. 4. Supplier Power The key suppliers are manufacturers of software, hardware and network owners with substantial negotiating power. This market is characterized by strong supplier power because of the high cost of switching as exiting a contract prematurely can be challenging (Industry Profile 2012). If the operator own and operate their own hysterical network then their suppliers would be manufacturers of software and hardware such as Cisco Systems. If the operator does not possess the network and acquire wholesale access to the infrastructure thereafter offering it to the end- parties, then the key suppliers would be the network owners. Take for instance, Startup purchased Fiber broadband from Opponent or Startup’s PL channel rights from PL itself. Network manufacturers are not completely dependent on the Tells Operators’ market for their revenues as it’s by contractual rights (Industry Profile 2010). Generally, supplier power is evaluated as strong. 3. . Threat of Substitute Substitutes to this market are virtually non-existent because there isn’t any strong threat to Internet as a whole. The internet itself is a substitute for various services and products- egg, brick-and-mortar store to online stores. Overall, the strong market growth prevents any potential rivalry hence the low threat of substitution. How to cite Investment of starhub, Papers

The Opening Scene of Macbeth Sets the Mood of the Whole Play-Discuss Essay Example

The Opening Scene of Macbeth Sets the Mood of the Whole Play-Discuss Paper Macduff (Macbeth) 1 Macduff (Macbeth) Macduff (Macbeth) Dan OHerlihy as Macduff in Orson Welles controversial film adaptation Macbeth (1948) Creator William Shakespeare Play Date Source Family Macbeth c. 1603-1607 Holinsheds Chronicles (1587) Lady Macduff, wife Son, (name unknown) Antagonist to Macbeth; kills him in the final act. Despair thy charm / And let the angel whom thou has served / Tell thee Macduff was from his mother’s womb / Untimely ripped (5. 10. 14-16) Role Quote Macduff, the Thane of Fife, is a character in William Shakespeares Macbeth (c. 603-1607). Macduff plays a pivotal role in the play: he suspects Macbeth of regicide and eventually kills Macbeth in the final act. He is the main antagonist, yet the hero, in the play. The character is first known from Chronica Gentis Scotorum (late 14th century) and Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland (early 15th century). Shakespeare drew mostly from Holinsheds Chronicles (1587). Although characterized sporadically throughout t he play, Macduff serves as a foil to Macbeth, a figure of morality, and an instrument to the play’s desired excision of femininity. Origin The overall plot that would serve as the basis for Macbeth is first seen in the writings of two chroniclers of Scottish history, John of Fordun, whose prose Chronica Gentis Scotorum was begun about 1363 and Andrew of Wyntouns Scots verse Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland, written no earlier than 1420. These served as the basis for the account given in Holinsheds Chronicles (1587), on whose narratives of King Duff and King Duncan Shakespeare in part based Macbeth. Macduff first appears in Holinsheds narrative of King Duncan after Macbeth has killed the monarch and reigned as King of Scotland for 10 years. We will write a custom essay sample on The Opening Scene of Macbeth Sets the Mood of the Whole Play-Discuss specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Opening Scene of Macbeth Sets the Mood of the Whole Play-Discuss specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Opening Scene of Macbeth Sets the Mood of the Whole Play-Discuss specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When Macbeth calls upon his nobles to contribute to the construction of Dunsinane castle, Macduff avoids the summons, arousing Macbeths suspicions. Macduff leaves Scotland for England to prod Duncans son, Malcolm, into taking the Scottish throne by force. Meanwhile, Macbeth murders Macduffs family. Malcolm, Macduff, and the English forces march on Macbeth, and Macduff kills him. [1] Shakespeare follows Holinsheds account of Macduff closely, with his only deviations being Macduffs discovery of Duncans body in 2. 3, and Macduffs brief conference with Ross in 2. 4. Historically, the Clan MacDuff was the most powerful family in Fife in the medieval ages. [2] The ruins of Macduffs Castle lie in East Wemyss cemetery. Role in the play Macduff first speaks in the play in 2. 3 when he discovers the corpse of King Duncan in Macbeth’s castle. He raises an alarm, informing the castle that the king has been murdered. Macduff begins to suspect Macbeth of regicide when Macbeth says, â€Å"O, yet I do repent me of my fury / That I did kill them† (2. 3. 103-104). Interestingly, Macduff’s name does not appear in this scene; rather, Banquo refers to him as â€Å"Dear Duff† (2. 3. 75). In 2. Macbeth has left for Scone, the ancient royal city where Scottish kings were crowned. Macduff, meanwhile, meets with Ross and an Old Man. He reveals that he will not be attending the coronation of Macbeth and will instead return to his home in Fife. However, Macduff flees to England to join Malcolm, the slain King Duncan’s elder son, and c onvinces him to return Macduff (Macbeth) to Scotland and claim the throne. Macbeth, meanwhile, visits the Three Witches again after the spectre of Banquo appears at the royal banquet. The Witches warn Macbeth to â€Å"beware Macduff, beware the Thane of Fife† (4. 1. 87-88). Furthermore, they inform him that, â€Å"The power of man, for none of woman born / Shall harm Macbeth† (4. 1. 96-97). Macbeth, fearing for his position as King of Scotland, orders the deaths of Macduffs wife, children and relatives. Macduff, who is still in England, learns of his family’s deaths through Ross, another Scottish thane. He joins Malcolm, and they return to Scotland with their English allies to face Macbeth at Dunsinane Castle. After Macbeth slays the young Siward, Macduff confronts Macbeth. Although Macbeth believes that he cannot be killed by any man born of a woman, he soon learns that Macduff was â€Å"from his mother’s womb / Untimely ripped† (5. 10. 15-16). The two fight, and Macduff slays Macbeth offstage. Macduff ultimately presents Macbeth’s head to Malcolm, hailing him as king and calling on the other thanes to declare their allegiance with him (5. 11. 20-25). 2 Analysis Macduff as a foil to Macbeth As a supporting character, Macduff serves as a foil to Macbeth; his integrity directly contrasts with Macbeth’s moral perversion. [3] In an exchange between the Scottish thane Lennox and another lord, Lennox talks of Macduff’s flight to England and refers to him as â€Å"some holy angel† (3. 6. 6) who â€Å"may soon return to this our suffering country / Under a hand accursed† (3. 6. 48-49). The play positions the characters of Macduff and Macbeth as holy versus evil. The contrast between Macduff and Macbeth is accentuated by their approaches to death. Macduff, hearing of his family’s death, reacts with a tortured grief. His words, â€Å"But I must also fee l it as a man† (4. 3. 223), indicate a capacity for emotional sensitivity. While Macbeth and Lady Macbeth insist that manhood implies a denial of feeling (1. 7. 45-57), Macduff insists that emotional depth and sensitivity are part of what it means to be a man. This interpretation is supported by Macduff’s reaction upon his discovery of Duncan’s corpse and the echo of Macduff’s words when Macbeth responds to the news of Lady Macbeth’s death. Macduff struggles to find the words to express his rage and anguish, crying, â€Å"O horror, horror, horror† (2. 3. 59). In some stage interpretations, Macduff’s character transitions from a state of shock to one of frenzied alarm. [4] This contrasts starkly with Macbeth’s famous response to the announcement of his wife’s death: â€Å"She should have died hereafter / There would have been a time for such a word / Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow† (5. . 17-19). Macbeth’s words seem to express a brutal indifference–she would have died anyway–and perhaps even suggest that he has lost the capacity to feel. Macduff as a moral figure Although Macduff comes to represent a type of â€Å"goodness† in the dark world of Macbeth, Shakespeare also allows for some instability in his character. This becomes most evident in 4. 3 when Macduff joins Malcolm in England. In this scene, the play has moved from the tumult in Scotland to England. In the exchange between the two Scotsmen, Malcolm is clearly in control and forces Macduff to examine and reconcile with himself his own moral code. In a moment of dramatic irony, Macduff begins the conversation urging Malcolm to fight for Scotland rather than to grieve, not knowing that Malcolm has already arranged for English military support (4. 3. 134-136). Malcolm manipulates Macduff, questioning his loyalty, facilitating his emotional responses, and testing to see how much Macduff’s, and perhaps the audience’s, morality can ultimately be compromised. Malcolm portrays Macbeth as a tyrant, but he positions himself, too, as someone morally repulsive. [4] He describes his own voluptuousness–the bottomless â€Å"cistern of [his] lust† (4. 3. 4)–and â€Å"staunchless avarice† (4. 3. 79). Macduff must decide whether he can accept Malcolm as an alternative to Macbeth. He does not give this answer until the final scene, addressing Malcolm, â€Å"Hail King† (5. 6. 20). By this point, however, Malcolm has abjure[d] / The taints and blames I laid upon myself, / For strangers to my nature (4. 3. 125-127). This shows that rather than speaking truthfully about himself, Malcolm was simply testing Macduff to see where Macduffs loyalties were. Therefore, Macduff is right in accepting Malcolm Macduff (Macbeth) as king. Macduff may also be read as a precursor for ethical philosophy. 5] Macduffs flight from Scotland is a spiritual reawakening, with spirituality based around the truth, regardless of what it may be. Macduff constantly reexamines his values. In deciding to leave his family, Macduff deserts those values and pays bitterly for it. Macduff echoes sentiments of writers such as Plato and the later Thomas Hobbes, who claim that morality may only be judged to the extent that a person takes responsibility for his or her actions. Thus, because he accepts the burden of his decision to leave his family for political exploration, Macduffs actions can be justified. [5] 3 Macbeth and the fantasy of female power One of the themes that the play Macbeth wrestles with is the relationship between male vulnerability and feminine influence. The play explores the fantasy of a female or maternal power as well as the desire of an escape from this influence. [6] Femaleness is to be feared and reviled, and to a certain extent, the play works to excise femininity and restore autonomous male or paternal power. However, the play also exposes the impossibility of the fantasy of absolute masculinity. After Macbeth derives much of his motivation from the Witches’ perceived promise of invincibility: that no man born of woman can kill him. He interprets the prophecy to mean he is untainted by femininity, as if femininity were the source of vulnerability. [6] Macbeth believes in his own invulnerability, claiming, â€Å"I bear a charmed life, which must not yield / To one of woman born† (Act V, scene 8). However, Macduff, born via caesarian section, exposes this fantasy as a fallacy. He replies to Macbeth: â€Å"Despair thy charm, / And let the angel whom thou still hast served / Tell thee, Macduff was from his mother’s womb / Untimely ripped† (Act V, scene 8). Though he may not have been of a woman born in the conventional sense (thus fulfilling the prophecy), Macduff ultimately originates from woman, asserting that he was â€Å"from his mother’s womb. If, as Macbeth believes, true manhood cannot derive from or be tainted by femininity, then Macduff’s very existence fundamentally counters this idea. References [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] Bevington, David and William Shakespeare. Four Tragedies Bantam, 1988. Official Scottish Clans and Families (http:/ / www. electricscotland. com). Horwich, Richard. Integrity in Macbeth: The Search for the Single State of Man. Rosenberg, Marvin. The Masks of Macbeth. University of California Press, 1978. Hennedy, John F. Macduffs Dilemma: Anticipation of Existentialist Ethics in Macbeth. Adelman, Janet. Escaping the Matrix: The Construction of Masculinity in Macbeth and Coriolanus. Suffocating mothers: fantasies of maternal origin in Shakespeares plays. Routledge, 1992. External links †¢ Macbeth: Folio Version (http://internetshakespeare. uvic. ca/Annex/Texts/Mac/F1/Work) †¢ Macbeth: Full-text online (http://shakespeare. mit. edu/macbeth/full. html) Article Sources and Contributors 4 Article Sources and Contributors Macduff (Macbeth)   Source: http://en. wikipedia. org/w/index. php? oldid=542149214   Contributors: 2A01:388:201:3030:E4B5:F56E:CE1B:5242, Agricolae, Akira625, Alansohn, Alex2706, Andrei Iosifovich, Andrew Hampe, Ashton1983, Australian Matt, Benjamin Geiger, Bucklesman, Byron Farrow, Cntras, David Gerard, Deskford, Dwanyewest, Escape Orbit, Finavon, Fitnr, Focus, Girlwithgreeneyes, Huw Powell, IllaZilla, ItsLassieTime, John of Lancaster, Jupiter Optimus Maximus, KGasso, Kabartlett, Kierant, Kyaa the Catlord, Lentower, Lordrosemount, Luki9875, MarnetteD, Mhardcastle, Mhockey, Monkeyzpop, Nashikawa, NatureA16, Omarworld87, P. S. Burton, PC78, Paul Bedson, Pegship, Philip Trueman, Pjweller, Poeloq, Red-eyed demon, Roregan, SAGE01, Saga City, Smalljim, Speedevil, Stefanomione, Stephenb, Steven Zhang, ThinkBlue, Tiria, Tommy2010, Treybien, UltimateCoach, Wangyingyun, Warofdreams, Woohookitty, Wrad, Xover, 115 anonymous edits License Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3. 0 Unported //creativecommons. org/licenses/by-sa/3. 0/